Botanical Name: Tropaeolum majus
Origin: Native to South and Central America
Planting Season: Plant in spring, after the danger of frost has passed. For optimal growth, sow seeds when soil temperatures reach 65-70°F (18-21°C).
Blooming Season: From late spring to early fall. Flowers will bloom within a few weeks after planting and continue blooming throughout the summer until the first frost.
Soil Requirements: Prefers well-drained, moderately rich soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.1 to 7.5). They thrive in poor soil as long as it’s not too heavy or waterlogged.
Indoor/Outdoor: Ideal for both indoor and outdoor gardens. Perfect for containers, hanging baskets, window boxes, and garden beds.
Size: Plants grow between 12-18 inches tall, with a spread of about 12-24 inches, forming a low, bushy mound. The flowers can have a diameter of around 2-3 inches.
Water Requirements: Moderate watering needs. Water when the soil feels dry to the touch. Overwatering may cause root rot, so ensure good drainage.
Growth Habit: Fast-growing annual, vines may trail or climb. Known for its striking, vibrant blooms in mixed colors, ranging from bright oranges, reds, and yellows. It’s often used for hanging baskets, as ground covers, or in flower borders.
Sunlight Requirements: Full sun for best results. They prefer at least 6 hours of sunlight a day. They can tolerate partial shade but won’t bloom as abundantly.
Benefits:
Edible Flowers: Both the leaves and flowers are edible, with a peppery flavor. They are commonly used in salads or as garnish.
Attracts Pollinators: Its vibrant flowers attract bees and butterflies, making it a great addition to pollinator-friendly gardens.
Low Maintenance: Easy to grow, it’s perfect for beginners or those looking for colorful blooms with minimal effort.
Care Tips:
Avoid over-fertilizing, as Nasturtiums prefer less fertile soil.
Prune spent flowers regularly to encourage continuous blooming.
Protect from frost and give them a well-drained, sunny spot to thrive.
Add these vibrant, low-maintenance flowers to your garden for a splash of color and beauty, whether as a border plant or in containers!
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